Elementary Classroom Observation Essay Sample free essay sample

I am convey oning my administration procurement hours at Palm Springs North Elementary School. which instructs classs between pre-kindergarten and fifth class. This school is situated in Palm Springs North. Florida. This straightforward school has a whole enrollment of 966 understudies most life inside the Palm Springs North and Miami Lakes nation. The understudy segment comprise of 87 % Hispanic. 7 % White. 5 % Black. 1 % Asiatic and 0 % other. Directly the school has one head. three VPs and around 65 full clasp educators. It has a student to educator proportion of around 15 understudies for each teacher. The mean understudy educator proportion for Miami-Dade County is 16 to 1. I am identifying the schoolroom of Mrs. Yessenia Prieto. She shows third class phonetic correspondence humanistic controls. Mrs. Prieto earned her evaluation in Education for classs K-5. She has simply shown rudimentary and has been a teacher now for close to 10 mature ages. Her mean class size is around 30 u nderstudies. 60 % of her understudies are male childs and 40 % are young ladies. There is a little gathering of Esol students in her class which should be educated in the Spanish etymological correspondence. Despite the fact that a large portion of the schools socioeconomics is Latino during my perceptions hours I have seen that there are numerous subcultures inside the understudy natural structure. A subculture is portrayed as a cultural gathering with shared highlights that recognize It in some way from the bigger gathering in which it is implanted ( Cushner. McClelland. furthermore, Safford ; 2007 ) . The set up of this schoolroom is not the same as the customary schoolroom. It is situated on the second floor of the main structure. It is a major detached limitless which is isolated by splitters which shape the various schoolrooms. The understudies have little individual work area which are assembled in fives. The teachers work area is situated in the dorsum of the schoolroom and shockingly it does non hold a registering machine. There is a level board broadcasting on the divider which is turned on in the forenoon to give the forenoon school knowledge and sing the national song of devo tion. On occasion this broadcasting is other than utilized for introductions or exercisings which take into account all larning types. aside from kinaesthetic researchers which require a more â€Å"hands-on† assault. On an everyday balance Mrs. Prieto composes the everyday task on the board that the students need to take a shot at. They are approached to take out their journal which is regularly either a perusing or forming journal. The understudies are so approached to make three short assignments. At this clasp of the twelvemonth they are fixing for FCAT demonstrating so most assignments given are for perusing. They read a short story and answer a couple of requests sing the perusing. When the clasp is up the teacher recites the account so anyone can hear along with the understudies. She so gives out reddish pens and have them investigate their ain answers. I watched the understudies get eager to answer the requests. Imparting their answers to each other and working in bunches urges the students to connect and happen commonalties among one another. The little size of this schoolroom permits Mrs. Prieto to be genuinely originative and gracefully customized going to which turns out to be explicit ly useful for specific understudies who need it. I understood that in a little schoolroom versus a bigger one understudies indict more with the teacher and the schoolroom is a lot simpler to pull off. I accept this to at long last be even more an advantage to the understudy than it is to the teacher. Other than. Mrs. Prieto needs to give a portion of her classification clasp to her E. S. E. students. which often need all the more joining in and clasp to finish assignments. The understudies who require the most going to from the educator are the non English discourse creation students. The gathering is made out of around 7 understudies all of Hispanic better than average. Mrs Prieto is a Spanish discourse creation teacher so she can pass on effectively with this little gathering of understudies. I saw this takes into account the students to encounter like they have a place with the rest of the schoolroom in spite of the reality they do non talk a similar etymological correspondence as the greater part of different understudies. At the point when they are inundated in an intercultural situation. this feeling of having a place might be difficult to achieve on the grounds that they do non cognize the guidelines of conduct in the new situation ( Cushner. McClelland. what's more, Safford ; 2007 ) . In spite of the fact that they are non ready to comprehend the method of the normal class they get specific clasp and path for their assignments. To make this com prehensive condition the educator must be after in front and equilibrate the distinctive securing habits to get familiar with a similar stuff to all the students in the classification. What I found the most fascinating is a task that the understudies take a shot at for around 30 min a few times a hebdomad. These assignments are perusing and creating assignments which set up the understudies for FCAT demonstrating. The educator hands out the bundles to every one of the students. They take a shot at a similar bundle each clasp. The understudies are alloted times to peruse the changes and answer requests. They check their ain answers and take cut take separating in the various exercises. The bundle is used in the example an understudy does non experience the FCAT. On the off chance that the student performed great in the bundle practices however bombed the FCAT the bundle would let the understudy to have a passing position. The commitment I watched Mrs. Prieto have with the students. doing certain they do great in these assignments was to be appreciated. It is extremely clear that it is non a simple endeavor at manus however what is obvious is the wages it produces.

Short-term memory free essay sample

Physical exercise has exhibited to significantly influence upgrades in the cerebrum to build an individual’s memory. Competitors will have better long haul and transient memory contrasted with the individuals who are not competitors. The goal of this investigation was to assess and think about the long haul and transient memory of competitor and non-competitor. Twenty members were tried, ten of which were competitors and ten non-competitors. The entirety of the members were seniors at Mount Pleasant High School, extending from the age 17-19. Just present moment and long haul memory was tried in this test. Standard picture polls were given for transient memory test, which the members read for the maximum measure of time of two minutes. For the drawn out memory test, the members were asked a day later to review the pictures from the earlier day. The outcomes demonstrated a noteworthy distinction between long haul and transient memory in competitors and non-competitors. All in all, competitors performed generously better in both long haul and momentary memory tests. This demonstrates standard exercise offers path to a more beneficial way of life, yet additionally improves memory work in the mind. Memory is the technique where data is customized, supplied, and recuperated. Customized data from the outside world arrives at our faculties in the types of compound and physical improvements. During the primary stage, we should change the customized data to get it through the encoding procedure. Transient recollections can be encoded as pictures, however as a general rule they are encoded by sound (phonetically). Capacity (memory that is loaded in our brains) is the subsequent stage in memory advancement. This permits us to recollect occasions and subtleties extra time. At long last, during the third procedure or psyches recuperate this data, find it and reestablish it to our cognizance (Saha, Halder Das, 2013). Because of sorts of data, some recovery endeavors might be easy. Various types of memory are archived, including working, tactile, present moment and long haul memory. Momentary memory is alluded to as the memory framework used to hold modest quantities of instructive for a short measure of time (Dennis Mitterer, 2011). We are deliberately mindful of momentary recollections for twelve seconds or thereabouts (Jonides et al. , 2008). Through reiteration data can be moved from transient memory to long haul memory. Long haul memory alludes to the memory framework utilized for generally perpetual capacity of significant or significant data (Dennis Mitterer, 2011). Memory is a significant examination for additional progression in understanding the cerebrum. Numerous examinations have been directed to investigation how physical activities influence the mind in various manners. Physical exercise, especially consistent oxygen consuming activities, for example, running, cycling and swimming, has numerous psychological advantages and impacts on the mind (Wikipedia, 2013). As indicated by an investigation done by the Department of Exercise Science at the University of Georgia, even quickly practicing for 20 minutes encourages data preparing and memory capacities (Tomporoski, 2003). The use of physical movement improves your likelihood of expanding psychological capacities with constraints, for example, the time and style of your activity. Competitors are bound to have an improved short and long haul memory because of their consistent working out, with exercises with a psychical and mental interest. In this way, the primary object of this test was to think about the long haul and momentary memory of competitors and non-competitors to test this hypothesis. Writing REVIEW In the relative examination by Gopal Saha, Shantanu Halder and Pulen Das they directed a similar investigation of Long-term and momentary memory among competitors and non-competitors. In their investigation, they utilized one hundred school young men, 50 that were physically included and 50 that were non-competitors whose age went from 22 to 25. Just long haul and momentary memory was estimated, and two standard surveys were given to the subjects. The principal poll estimated transient memory, the other estimated long haul memory. L. T. M. scale discovers the impact of practice of matched partners on the drawn out memory of the subject when tried following two minutes of interjected task. Higher level of review shows better execution and lower rate demonstrates terrible showing (Saha, Halder Das, 2013). Transient memory scale examines the impact of various time spans and affiliation esteems on momentary review. Higher level of review demonstrates better execution and lower rate shows horrible showing (Saha, Halder Das, 2013). Their outcomes demonstrated that competitors performed better in the two tests. The distinction between the competitor results and non-competitor measurements were noteworthy. The researcher’s speculation follows the information appeared in Saha, Halder and Das’ similar examination. SUBJECTS The analyst tried twenty people from Mount Pleasant High School, between the ages of sixteen and nineteen. The members in the investigation were haphazardly chosen from a rundown of Mount Pleasant High School seniors. Out of the twenty members, 30% were Hispanic and 70% were Caucasian/Anglo OK. Out of the twenty members, ten were competitors and ten were non-competitors. Out of the competitors, the normal number of sports played was 1. 8. The normal age for the members in the test was 17. 4 years of age. The level of long haul memory addresses right for competitors was 71. 5%. The level of transient memory addresses right for competitors was 74%. The level of long haul memory addresses right for non-competitors was 40. 5%. The level of transient memory addresses right for non-competitors was 56. 5%. The general proportion among male and female members was 7:13. The proportion among male and female competitors was 5:5. The proportion among male and female non-competitors was 2:8. The normal degree of training finished was eleven years of school, eight years of essential tutoring and three years of optional tutoring. Technique The scientist utilized the trial strategy to test every member for long haul and momentary memory. A normalized survey was given for the two analyses. The transient poll comprised of twenty-five pictures of regular articles. The specific articles were a heart, blossom, strawberry, turkey, light, star, bug catching network, banner, bicycle, snowman, swell, horse, sun, feline, grapes, burger, teddy bear, cross, earphones and a butterfly. The photos were imprinted in high contrast in lines of four and sections of five on standard 811 estimated white paper. The photos were organized in no specific request, and shared little to nothing for all intents and purpose with each other. The members were approached to read the pictures for a maximum measure of time of two minutes, at that point every individual was approached to record (in no particular request) the same number of the pictures they could recollect, likewise coordinated for a maximum measure of two minutes. This tried the participant’s capacity of their transient memory. The drawn out memory poll was directed a day after the transient memory survey. During the drawn out memory test, the members were approached to attempt to review the twenty-five pictures from the day preceding. This tried the participant’s capacity to utilize their drawn out memory to review pictures from very nearly 24 hours prior. Each test was given in a noisy or swarmed condition, either during a class or lounge setting. This tried the participant’s capacity to center to finish their test to their best capacity. RESULTS As appeared in the diagram above, competitors out-performed non-competitors in both of the long haul and transient memory tests. The level of long haul memory addresses right for competitors was 71. 5%. The level of momentary memory addresses right for competitors was 74%. The level of long haul memory addresses right for non-competitors was 40. 5%. The level of momentary memory addresses right for non-competitors was 56. 5%. The athletic members had higher rate right in both long haul and momentary memory tests contrasted with the members who were non-athletic. The normal number of right answers on the drawn out memory test for competitors was fifteen out of twenty. The normal number of right answers on the transient memory test for competitors was fourteen out of twenty. The normal number of right answers on the drawn out test for non-competitors was seven out of twenty. The normal number of right answers on the transient test for non-competitors was eleven out of twenty. End The consequences of the investigation agree with the first theory. The specialist speculated that competitors will have better long haul and momentary memory contrasted with the individuals who are not competitors. The examination done might off base or imperfect because of the unessential factors. The scientist tried the members under various conditions; a few members were in stronger rooms than others. In the event that the test were to be done over once more, the scientist should test every member under similar conditions. The members ought to have been tried in calm rooms, so they would not have had the same number of evident interruptions. Additionally, the exploration done might be wrong because of the predisposition present inside the trial, the specialist solicited irregular people out from a set gathering of individuals, companions and schoolmates. The exploration done, and the outcomes appeared, demonstrates that any sort of physical movement is better for you both intellectually and truly. This data impacts society by urging them to take part in increasingly physical exercises to expand cerebrum action, and animate long haul and transient memory. Physical exercise advances a solid way of life and furthermore improves present moment and long haul memory work sin the mind.

Based Lp in Poetry Essay Example For Students

Based Lp in Poetry Essay She will share the connection http://knowing. Mastermind. Organization/essayist/Thebes. Asp in the understudies faceable gathering for them to get to the book recording. C. She will recommend investigating on the control fastens as they view and tune in to the sonnet. D. She will urge them to utilize/apply what they gained from investigating the book recording to their understanding movement. E. After the understanding movement, she will pose the accompanying inquiries:- What words upgrade the stylish estimation of the sonnet? How do these words make the disposition/air and underscore the topic? For what reason do you think the speaker is interested to the ringer? What does it speak to? Understudy Activities: a. To see the sonnet, the understudies will get to the connection shared by the instructor in their faceable gathering. B. They will investigate the highlights of the book recording to alter the setting of the sonnet and conceptualize introduction strategies. C. They will apply the strategies learned in the real introduction of their gathering understanding action. D. After the eating movement, the understudies are to respond to orally the accompanying inquiries:- What words upgrade the stylish estimation of the sonnet? How do these words make the state of mind/environment and underline the topic? For what reason do you think the speaker is captivated to the chime? What does it speak to? 5. Planning/understudies work together in investigating the language structure of the sonnet. They will connect illustrations and media cuts into their flowcharts to help translation of words that propose sound gadgets. The utilization of exercises programming and electronic whiteboard empowers contact screen application which helps in achieving/keeping up the focal point of he understudies while exhibiting introductions. Instructor Activities: f. The educator will allocate the accompanying errands:- Group 1-distinguishing events that can be related to the various hints of ringer - Group 2-making a Pictorial of rhyming words - Group 3-choosing similar sounding word usage and giving lines of tune a similar structure Group 4-selecting consonance and sound similarity and giving trademarks a similar structure g. She will talk about quickly the models in assessing their yield. H. She will provoke them to begin by opening exercises from their work area. Understudy Activities: a. Understudies will tune in for the educators guidance. B. On instructors signal, they will open the exercises from their work area and begin taking a shot at the accompanying gathering tasks:Group 1-recognizing events that can be related to the various hints of bullfrogs 2-making a Pictorial of rhyming words Group 3-selecting similar sounding word usage and giving lines of melody a similar structure Group 4-choosing sound similarity or consonance and giving trademarks a similar structure. C. They will have brief readiness and brief introduction of their yields. 6. Forming Digital Poem Overview: To be given as a task, he understudies will make sonnets with sound gadgets. Their sonnets will be formed into a slideshows and will be transferred in their faceable gathering for peer studying. Educator Activities: a. The instructor will show a model off slideshows off sonnet. B. At that point she will advise them to make their own sonnet utilizing sound gadgets and forming it into a slideshows. C. She will advise them, that toward the finish of the sonnet, they ought to incorporate a short note of devotion to somebody the sonnet is tended to. D. At that point, at long last, she will instruct them to share their yield in their faceable gathering for peer studying.

Cranialfacial reconstruction - pre op surgical technologist tech Research Paper

Cranialfacial reproduction - pre operation careful technologist tech - Research Paper Example In such cases, the reproduction is completed promptly once the issue is broke down. The requirement for craniofacial reproduction relies upon the multifaceted nature of the patient. Different circumstances may emerge when the patient has met with a mishap where the facial bones or skull is broken. In specific cases it might be done to recreate the facial and skull bones for malignant growth patients on the off chance that they have experienced any bone evacuation during disease treatment. Another chance of facial remaking is the point at which the patient experiences congenital fissure issue. (Hardt, 2007).In this case, the patient’s bones of the upper lip don't combine appropriately with that of the lower lip. Regardless, this choice is favored just if the patient’s skull or face can't be changed utilizing some other medical procedure. It is done to alter a child’s skull if the kid is distinguished with irregularities during the birth. The variations from the norm might be because of hereditary issues or disarranges. This medical procedure is finished remembering the future issues and issues. Contingent upon the development of bone, the first bone must be rebuilt. Since craniofacial medical procedure includes more hazard, specialists pick it just when there is no other method to treat the patient. Craniofacial reproduction includes different pre-employable techniques. The recreation medical procedure is done dependent on these reports. The underlying advance in the pre-employable procedure is skull assessment. This is done dependent on the x-beam and sweep report of the patient’s skull. The patient’s skull is inspected to break down its shape and measurements. (Barone, 2004).This aides in simple reproduction of the harmed skull. When the skull is analyzed, the reproduction plan is executed. In the reproduction plan, the dental and facial structures are dissected. The following stage is to coordinate the tissues of the patient. The tissues are tried and afterward chose in comparability with the patient’s skull and facial tissues. This will guarantee that the

Siblings Love

Darius Dualuqua 9/6/2012 Fundamentals of Writing 098-125 WHAT IT’S ABOUT? The articles examine the ways of life of youthful understudies cherishing and appreciating the advantages and disadvantages that accompany living nearby and collection social way of life. It intensely talks about the measure of hookups that come to pass between both genders on school grounds. It talks about something that has taken uprising since the mid-1960s and had since developed into a major scene and has come to rule the social scene on school grounds. A portion of the primary thought would be the manner by which the utilizations of liquor excuse the dread of restraint and furthermore lead to an unsafe sexual behavior.SUPPORT/MAIN IDEA The writer gives us a ton motivation behind why hookups are so wild on grounds and what’s energizing that drive. In the article the writer state and give a few explanation from what makes the hookup the sexual drive that one gets when inebriated. First the cre ator gives us a period back when a great deal of these errors began to occur, back in the mid-60s when immense measure of understudies started living on grounds same genders living in closeness and liquor began being a piece of the mixture.The creator likewise gives us subtleties in section 5 what are a portion of the advantages into school way of life connecting. â€Å"There’s no string appended between accomplices, connecting isn't just about sex, it additionally a path for understudy to discover relationship after an underlying hookup† likewise in the 8 passage, the creator talk about how liquor was an immense effect on a ton of the attaching. Moreover give understudies motivation to be wild and settle on poor choices saying â€Å"I was drunk†.ANALYZE This article is significant not only just to school a youthful green bean who’s investigating proceeding onward grounds for the fun of the social way of life of school yet additionally for guardians who h ave their kid on school grounds and don’t have an idea to what’s occurring nearby. This article give us subtleties on how this have gotten an immense plague and how the liquor and connecting on school grounds way of life have come to command the social scene on a great deal of school campuses.This article has a ton of realities and key point that raises a ton of eyebrows on the school way of life that a ton of guardians don’t get the opportunity to see. In any case, the creator give is a few thoughts in section 13 that may be important and accommodating to fathoming this pestilence that has been continuing for a considerable length of time, in any case if this have been continuing for such a long time, when will the directors of our educational system begin to discover an answer for these issues. I surmise the truth will surface eventually. It will either get most exceedingly awful or somebody will keep on expounding on the hookups and rapes that are being fille d by the liquor.

What Is Unrequited Love

What Is Unrequited Love Relationships Spouses & Partners Print What Is Unrequited Love? By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Updated on February 21, 2019 More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse There are times when we have strong romantic feelings toward someone, only to find out that they do not feel the same way about us. That is called unrequited loveâ€"love that is not returned or rewarded. It is a one-sided experience that can leave us feeling pain, grief, and shame. You may think it would be easy to tell if love is unrequited but it isnt always clear and can cause a lot of confusion and emotional turmoil. Learn what to look for and how to address the situation. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell. Signs to Look For There are signs that can help you understand what is going on and if the love you are feeling for someone is being reciprocated. People describe feeling as if they are getting mixed signals from a love interest only to find that it is, in fact, unrequited love. Initiating Contact Are you the only person making effort to communicate? Are you the only one reaching out to check in with the other person to see how their day is going or find out what important things are happening in their life. When you are the only one taking the time to reach out and connect with the other person, follow up with them about things, or inquire about their life, it can be a sign that this love is unrequited. In healing dynamics, two partners who care about each other are motivated to connect with each other and share in the pattern of fluid, healthy communication. The exchange of energy between partners in a healthy relationship feels balanced, not leaving one person to bear the responsibility of reaching out to connect. Physical Touch Do you desire to touch the other person, to hold hands, to kiss or hug? Our longing for connection includes physical contact and when people are equally attracted, there is a reaching out by both parties to want to connect on a physical level. If you find that you are always the one initiating any physical touch, or that when you attempt to physically connect you are met with resistance or the other person pulling away, it can signal that this is a one-sided longing. Unrealistic Views Many times, in situations of unrequited love, one person has the other on a pedestal. The love interest is perceived as near perfect and any imperfections are easily explained away. There are rarely healthy boundaries set in unrequited love. When people build a healthy romantic bond, they can both still see one anothers faults, vulnerabilities, or imperfections. Healthy relationships allow for space for people to make mistakes and use those opportunities to help create closer bonds. Each party can see and hear each other and their areas of vulnerability. In an unrequited love dynamic, only the emotionally invested person is able to see and hear the other party. There is not a mutual, healthy acknowledgment of each other in unrequited love. Familiarity Getting to know another person takes time. Over the course of time, partners in a healthy relationship go through experiences together, ask questions, and make an effort to understand and get to know each other. In an unrequited love dynamic, there is emotional investment on only one side. You might find that you are always asking questions, initiating contact, and making efforts to invite the person into conversation or experiences. In turn, the other person may know nothing about you at all, never ask you questions, or seem to invite you into any meaningful conversation about you, such as your desires, interests, goals, or hobbies. You may long for the other person to know you but the opportunities for sharing with them never seems to come. How to Move Forward There are many things we can do to successfully move forward after the heartbreak of unrequited love. It may feel impossible now, especially as you begin the healing process, but know that this takes time and healing can happen. Although unrequited love can feel extremely painful, it can offer us an opportunity to grow in unexpected ways. Through an experience like this, we can gain a better understanding of our needs, our patterns in a relationship, and how to become a healthy, positive partner in the future. Allow Time to Grieve Unrequited love usually results in deep heartbreak and feelings of rejection. When we are emotionally invested in someone and they dont seem to feel the same way about us, we might question our worth or wonder if we will ever feel loved. Taking time to grieve your loss is important. You are certainly not alone in your experience, as many people have been through situations in which their love for another person has not been reciprocated. Challenge the thoughts that might creep in telling you that there is something wrong with you or that you are not enough. There are va ariety of reasons why love may not be reciprocated that have nothing to do with your worth or being enough. Understand Patterns This may be your first experience with unrequited love or you may find that this seems to be a pattern for you. Much of the way we view and experience adult relationships has to do with what we learned growing up, what we observed, and what we were taught about love and relationships. Attachment style can influence how we develop and maintain adult romantic relationships. Attachment, as described by famed psychologist John Bowlby, is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects people to each other. Primarily referenced within parent-child dynamics, more research is showing that attachment style has quite a bit to do with our adult romantic relationships as well. Understanding your attachment style can allow you to gain insight into your own patterns of relationship, your needs and how to develop healthier connections. The Different Types of Attachment Styles Invest in Yourself When you have experienced unrequited love, it is likely you have poured a lot of emotional energy into another person and this may leave you feeling drained. To move forward in a healthy way, it is critical that you reinvest energy into yourself, your interests, your hobbies, and your personal goals. Our sense of self can become lost when experiencing unrequited love since our sense of self can often be strongly connected to our love interest and our continual longing for them to return that love to us. Take inventory of your interests, things that bring you a sense of peace and joy, and the things that make you, you. Evaluate your goals and your values and become intentional about letting your decision making and behavior reflect those parts of you. Tips for the Brokenhearted After a Relationship Ends

Genocide A Large Part Of History - Free Essay Example

Genocide. A word that is defined as the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those included in a specific ethnic group or nation. It is a word that has developed into one of the most memorable, yet dangerous words within society. Many remember the causes and effects of genocides, especially the ones that have left a mark on society. Two of the most famous and breath-taking genocides were the Holocaust and the Darfur Genocide. Countless amounts of people lost their lives between these two genocides alone, and they will never be forgotten by anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Holocaust came about after Germanys Nazi Party came to power and began to implement a highly organized strategy of persecution, murder, and genocide. This strategy is what some people know as the Final Solution but is most commonly known as the Holocaust. Hitler and the rest of his Nazis targeted mostly Jews during this time, and aimed to put them in ghettos, concentration camps, and death camps. Their focus? To kill as many people as they possibly could. The camps and ghettos that these Jews were placed into were close to unbearable. Prisoners were given very small amounts of food to live off of, and they were forced to do labor. The living conditions were very poor, and the camps were crowded with hundreds of thousands of people. The result of the Holocaust is something nobody will ever forget. Leaving 10-17 million people dead, the Holocaust went down as one of the most damaging events in the history of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the amount of deaths that resulted from the Darfur Genocide arent nearly as many as that of the Holocaust, it still has gone down as one of the most painful events in society. The Darfur Genocide began around 2003, when there was a mass slaughter and rape of Darfuri men, women, and children in Western Sudan. The genocide has resulted in the death of over 480,000 people. With the events of this genocide still taking place, it is hard to say whether or not a stop will be put to it. People in Sudan, Africa wake up every day not knowing whether or not that day will be their last.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Holocaust and the Darfur Genocide are two of the most well-known genocides in history. Both have left a mark on society and have showed us just how dark times can get. Both of these genocides resulted in the death of many people. Also, throughout both of these genocides, the victims had no way to defend themselves. On the contrary, the Holocaust was more focused towards ethnic groups and races, whereas the Darfur Genocide was more focused on the people as a whole. Also, the Holocaust resulted in a lot more deaths than the Darfur Genocide did, but both of them were just as deadly as the other.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All in all, genocides have, and always will be, a large part of history and society. They have shown us that nobody in this world is safe, and that if power gets into the wrong hands, bad things can happen. Two of the biggest genocides were the Holocaust and the Darfur Genocide. Combined, both of these genocides resulted in millions of deaths. It is hard to say which one will go down as the deadliest genocide in history. But, it is very clear that both of them will have a lasting impact on how society will be viewed and shaped in the future.

Culture and Frog Legs Essay - 688 Words

HOW TO WRITE A NONPROFIT BUSINESS PLAN? 5 What is your opinion about eating toasted ants, about eating fried frog legs, about eating puppies and kittens? About eating raw monkey brains? If you were reared in U.S. society, more than likely you think eating frog legs is okay; eating ants is disgusting, and eating dogs, cats, and monkey brains is downright repugnant. How would you apply the concepts of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism to your perception of these customs? Using your textbook and additional resources, write a two - three page paper addressing the issues of cultural diversity and diet. Be certain to use all three major sociological theories - functionalism,†¦show more content†¦Functionalism or the Functionalist Theory is a system used by cultures which concentrates on and emphasizes the functional interactions of cultures and societies, i.e why and how certain rituals, daily chores etc. are performed within societies. It makes generalizations which are employed to explain and predict social phenomena. I can say people generally eat what they have eaten since a child, what everyone else eats around them. Americans are used to raising cats and dogs as domestic animals, stepping on ants, and frying frog’s legs. Things are different in different countries and habits will dictate over taste. Ethnocentrism involves judging other cultures against the standards of ones own culture. Norms within a culture frequently translate into what is considered â€Å"normal,† so that people think their own way of doing things is â€Å"natural.† These same people also judge other peoples ways of doing things as â€Å"unnatural.† In other words, they forget that what may be considered normal in America is not necessarily so in another part of the world. A potentially problematic form of ethnocentrism isShow MoreRelatedAnimal Imagery In Fairy Tales1478 Words   |  6 Pagesa society besides keeping away from wolves and bears and such. Dr. Jack Zipes, a professor of German and comparative literature, promotes in his paper, What Makes a Repulsive Frog So Appealing: Memetics and Fairy Tales,† that the story of â€Å"The Frog Prince† is actually a story about the strategies of mating and how the frog symbolizes its appearance of an unsuitable mate to a suitable one. In addition to how specific animal stereotypes and imagery affect elements of western society, Dr. Lewis SeifertRead MoreThemes Of Pans Labyrinth946 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience of fairy stories, gothic tales, real stories about the Spanish Civil War and horror cinema, all contribute to his vision (Jones, 10). Del Toro’s hardships and experiences lay the foundation for his work. His work is a product of time and culture. Moreover, Pan’s Labyrinth takes place in 1944, fascist Spain. Del Toro’s work as seen in â€Å"both The Devil’s Backbone and Pan’s Labyrinth interrogate the historical and cultural trauma of the Spanish Civil War through the perceptions and reactionsRead MoreCultural Diversity Project : Xavier Smith1382 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural Diversity Project Essay I interview someone named Xavier Smith over the phone, he works with my Uncle at a. I ask Xavier 20 questions about his culture and heritage background. The first question I ask was â€Å"what is your full name and does it have a special meaning to it?† He told me that his full name is Xavier Smith and that his name is spelt differently in Haiti language, it is spelt Xaviur instead of the American way Xavier. I ask him why does he not use the spelling of the nameRead MoreThe Impact of Rana Catesbeiana in Arizona1023 Words   |  4 PagesMany cultures around the world eat frog as a delicacy, so bullfrogs were gathered up and sold around the world. However, some of the species were introduced into countries around the world. Currently, they have become established in over fifteen countries as invasive species (Save The Frogs! et al. 2013). Many sources say that the initial spread of this invasive species began at the end of the 1800s when bullfrogs were shipped to California to fill hungry loggers appetite for frog legsRead MoreEssay on Maxine Hong Kingstons Woman Warrior1180 Words   |  5 PagesChen calls down an angry thunder god whose leg is chopped off by Chen, and the thunder god is then at the mercy of Chen. Big eaters win; (90) is the comment regarding an anonymous scholar from Hanchow. This scholar discovers some valuables on the side of the road; however, an evil frog guards them. He chases that frog off only to have two smaller frogs com that night. He proceeds to eat every frog that visits him, And at the end of the month the frogs stopped coming, leaving the scholar with theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Hop Frog 2667 Words   |  11 Pagescourse, his outrà © death. Based on the intertextual references he placed throughout several of his works, researchers and readers alike are ope n to interpretation and speculation of the great, and awe-inspiring Poe. For instance, his short story â€Å"Hop-Frog† sparks readers’ interest with a series of intertextual references/allusions regarding disability, such as his subtle nuanced phraseology, and carefulness in characterizing otherness amongst the members of the society detailed. Character interactionsRead MoreVolunteering at a Camp for Deaf Children Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagesand look of those sounds. John also explained the aloofness of some of the deaf counselors. He said that many deaf resented interference—masquerading as help—from the hearing community; they wanted to maintain their own community and culture. He told me most deaf parents hoped that their children would be born deaf because they knew that they would eventually lose a hearing child to the hearing community. While deaf children can grow up normally in a deaf household, John told me thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Cultural Relativism935 Words   |  4 PagesThe thought of eating toasted ants, fried frog legs, monkey brains, puppies and kittens is disturbing in the culture that I am used to. However, it is justifiably in many cultures out there; therefore in that case, my opinion is indeed relative. Cultural relativism is the view that individual beliefs and values systems are culturally relative. That is, no one ethnic group has the right to say that their particular system of beliefs and values is in any way better than anyone else’s system of beliefsRead MoreOral Vs. Traditional Language1642 Words   |  7 Pagesexample, David Abram. Although I disagree with some parts of his opinion, I have the same opinion with the most part of his idea. Oral not Literate In Animism and Alphabet, â€Å"Oral cultures rely on memory, verbal formulas, stories, and stock epithets†. (65) . In my view, the meaning of the oral culture spreads and teaches information by talking and saying. From the word oral, which means words of mouth or speaking rather than writing. For example, in the movie which I watched a movie, EmeraldRead MoreThe Is The Dead Man s Float For One Full Minutes824 Words   |  4 Pagesthe bottom of the lake: unable to maintain his form and he repeatedly failed. After a time, he stuck his head up to witness the whole gang laughing. â€Å"Come on Japes you can do it it we all did.† â€Å"What is so funny† Japes demanded. â€Å"Let your arms and legs hang down, â€Å"Mr. Know it all,† that is the dead man s float. You can cook but you sure can t float. Everyone did cannonballs around him and then went out for a beer. All the servers liked beer just some more than others, and at the Cracked Platter

Capitalism Vs. Socialism And Socialism - 868 Words

Capitalism vs Socialism Capitalism and socialism have been two school of thoughts in economics that have opposing factors, and there have been a lot of criticisms and comparison on which economy is better in terms of economic equality, and the role that the government plays in the society. In most situations, a society with a better economic opportunities and choices, with more technological advancement and private owned businesses would be a better option to a society that is collectively owned, and operated by all members of a society. While the socialist believe that economic inequality is inappropriate for a society, and the government playing the role of providing â€Å"free education, subsidized health care for the elderly, and higher taxes on the rich†, the capitalist believe the government; a socialist economy lacks the effective use of economic resources, therefore providing a system of government that provides individual rights, objective laws, and a free market econ omy would be more efficient. In a capitalist economy, an individual is allowed to own a property, and have the freedom to organize and operate for profit purpose; emphasis on individual profit rather than on workers or the society as a whole, therefore encouraging firms to be more efficient and innovate new products that acknowledges the interest of the people without the interference by the government or any regulation necessary to protect public interest, and at the same time, keeping the nationalShow MoreRelatedSocialism : Socialism Vs. Capitalism1156 Words   |  5 PagesEric Butterbaugh Mrs. Penwell English Composition November 8, 2015 Socialism V. Capitalism In the past the word Socialism or Socialist has been used with a negative connotation but recently with the rise of Senator Bernie Sander, Independent from Vermont, running for the Democratic Nomination for President of the United States of America, it has became a positive word that many people are finding themselves agreeing with and flocking to see a Socialist speak about economic and social problemsRead MoreCapitalism Vs. Socialism And Communism1175 Words   |  5 Pages Capitalism VS. Socialism/Communism Analysis The industrial revolution changed the way people lived. Before the industrial revolution all the work that is now done by machines was done by hand. It also allowed the ambitious working class man to join the rich at the top. This was done through capitalism and laisses-faire economics which gave businesses the ability to operate in a free market without government regulation. Capitalism deserves its share of criticism because of the abuses it causedRead MoreCapitalism vs Socialism1746 Words   |  7 PagesOutline: Essay question: What is the best policy for any country: capitalism or socialism? Introduction: Thesis statement: It is much better to live in the country where the gap between poor and rich people is sharply noticeable, than to know that a person will never differ from the mass of people or feel a real freedom in his/her own country. Body: A. Capitalistic policy gives an equal opportunity to everyone to become a wealthy person. * Person can have his own business and developRead MoreCommunism vs Socialism vs Capitalism1861 Words   |  8 PagesCommunism vs. Socialism vs. Capitalism With every type of government, there are going to be many inefficiencies and flaws to deal with. A perfect way to run a country, socially and economically, has yet to be discovered. Social Equality and economic opportunity have proven throughout history to be two great entities that cannot be intertwined with each other. The idea of running communist country is good willed because it is striving for social equally for all and equal possession of the countrysRead MoreEssay on Capitalism Vs. Socialism1805 Words   |  8 PagesComparisons between countries and regions before and after the advent of capitalism in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Europe as well as a comparison of Cuba and the ex-communist countries provide us with an adequate basis to draw some definitive conclusions. 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Socialism : The Transitional Period Between Capitalism And Communism1330 Words   |  6 PagesCapitalism versus Socialism In the theories developed by Karl Marx, socialism is considered the transitional period between capitalism and communism. For a long time, capitalism versus socialism has been argued and debated. Socialism is an economic system in which goods and services are provided through a central system of government and aims to make everyone equal. They have different forms of socialism that have different beliefs. Some of the biggest disadvantages of socialism are that it reliesRead MoreHarrison Bergeron Essay: Compare the Epic War or Socialism vs. Capitalism.1054 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances there is an ambiguous theme targeting Socialism and Capitalism that shines through. In the story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, both Socialism and Capitalism are made fun of through extended satirical references. In the story, Vonneguts future predicts a rise of Socialism in America. However this Socialism relates to the equality of results as appose to equality of results. Vonnegut paints this very ugly picture of Socialism despite his views against Capitalism because of the misconceptions of the AmericanRead MoreEconomic Systems: Socialism and Capitalism Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesI have observed that when Americans discuss the relative merits of socialism vs. capitalism, the chief debates that come up are †¢ What would happen if we remove the stimulus for innovation and productivity that a free market generates? This implies having a free market including individual ownership and control, and to varying degrees a laissez-faire government. †¢ Would it be possible to have a thriving society in which we would not have 20% of the population living in poverty and without adequateRead MoreComparing Capitalism and Socialism730 Words   |  3 Pageswe have in the world today are socialism and capitalism. In this text, I will in addition to comparing and contrasting socialism and capitalism also discuss the shortcomings of these two economic systems. Further, amongst other things, I will highlight the overlaps between the two. Capitalism vs. Socialism In seeking to highlight the key differences between socialism and capitalism, it would be prudent to first offer a concise definition of the two terms. Capitalism in the words of Brinkerhoff,

The Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln - 1230 Words

In 1828 Abe was 19. He poled a flatboat down a river he saw African Americans being sold. Abe didn’t like it at all. Abe settled at New Salem Illinois. He was hired to run a general store. Abe was so honest if he accidentally over charged someone very little money he would run miles to give it back. One time the store owner set up a wrestling match. Against the leader of rowdy gang, jack Armstrong. Abe agreed to wrestle were not sure if he won or not a lot of people had different opinions. Jack and Abe became close friends for years when Jack so his strength. Abraham Lincoln worked to earn money by doing farm work. When some people saw him reading while working they thought he was lazy but he just loved books. When Abe got older he studied law without a teacher. Abraham Lincoln became a lawyer. He was interested in politics. So people said that he should run for public office he ran for Senate, Congress then the most important one of all, President. Abraham Lincoln the 16th p resident. Abraham Lincoln had to do a lot while he was president he had to help with the civil war during the civil war he gave a speech called the Gettysburg Address. After the rebels won the war Abraham Lincoln had to help make the 13 colonies unite with the United States. The time period was called reconstruction. I ve rarely been more aware than during Steven Spielberg s Lincoln that Abraham Lincoln was a plain-spoken, practical, down-to-earth man from the farmlands of Kentucky, Indiana andShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1958 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership and Legacy: Background Research Paper Abraham Lincoln By:Audrey Knight Introduction Great leader and main topic Abraham Lincoln lived in the 1800’s where he accomplished many things in his 54 years of life. He lived in the U.S. through several major events in history and left a legacy that will never be forgotten. As the 16th president of the United States he brought about the emancipation of slavery, preserved the Union during the Civil War, and served the people. His heroic leadershipRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln933 Words   |  4 PagesSynopsis Regarded as one of the United States of America greatest heroes, Abraham Lincoln is famous for his unique appeal and incredible impact on the nation. He was the United States 16th president. His story is an astounding one rising from a humble background to become the most powerful man the land. However, at the time when his country needed him most, a tragic and sudden death strikes him. He is assassinated. He left a legacy that endured due to his unique humane personality as a leader of the unionRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln Essay2383 Words   |  10 PagesReport Name Abraham Lincoln paved a path of equality and freedom for slaves and people of the 1800s as well as having a major impact on society and government; Abraham Lincoln s engagement with the public people skyrocketed his career as being a president and a suitable leader to the people of the United States of America. Born on February 12th, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky, Abraham Lincoln in his later years would be known as one of the most influential leaders of all time. Abraham Lincoln was bornRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1217 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born in the year 1809 on February 12th in the town of Hardin County, Kentucky to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. Growing up Lincoln had no proper education, consequently he read books and educated himself. During Lincoln’s young adult years, he worked a various number of jobs as a shopkeeper, surveyor, and a postmaster. In 1832, Lincoln became a captain of the Hawk War against the Native Americans. Shortly after the war was over, he began his political career and was elected to theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1817 Words   |  8 Pagesmore than any of these other men: Abraham Lincoln, the man who freed the slaves. Abraham Lincoln, born February 12, 1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky, is widely considered to be one of the greatest presidents to have ever been in office. During the course of his presidency, Lincoln not only lead the Union during the Civil War and tried to unify the nation through a harsh time of crisis, conflict, and bloodshed: through his beliefs, his example and his legacy, Lincoln freed the slaves, gave them the rightRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln Essay2382 Words   |  10 PagesAbraham Lincoln paved a path of equality and freedom for slaves and people of the 1800s as well as having a major impact on society and government; Abraham Lincoln s engagement with the public people skyrocketed his career as being a president and a suitable leader to the people of the United States of America. Born on February 12th, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky, Abraham Lincoln in his later years would be known as one of the most influential leaders of all time. Abraham Lincoln was born intoRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1826 Words   |  8 Pages Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the 1860 presidential election, was a beacon of hope for many slaves in America. Becoming the 16th president of the United States serving from 1861 to 1865, Abraham Lincoln is one of America’s most celebrated heroes. Holding office during the years of the American Civil War, Lincoln preserved the Union, while creating a new era that consisted of emancipated African American slaves. After winning a victory at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, he issuedRead MoreLegacy Of Abraham Lincoln s Legacy Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesLegacy Leader: Abraham Lincoln A legacy leader is someone who has left a positive and lasting impression in society due to his or her leadership qualities and/or traits. Abraham Lincoln is a prime example of a legacy leader due to the leadership traits he displayed throughout his presidency. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. He exhibited great leadership qualities such as integrity, duty, and selfless service. Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation and hisRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1500 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been studied more than any other in American history. In fact, over 15,000 different books have been written about our 16th president. Throughout the pages of these books, President Lincoln is affectionately referred to by many different names, such as the Railsplitter, Honest Abe, and the Great Emancipator. A vast majority of these written works honor Lincoln as one of our greatest presidents. Not everyone feels that way, however. Charles Adams, in his book, When in the CourseRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1292 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been called the greatest president in all of American history. His principles were dedicated to the survival of the United States during one of the most gruesome and bloody wars in the country s history, the American Civil War. During his presidency, he fought for the emancipation of slaves because he believed the institution of slavery was morally unjust. His ideals, which appealed to the founding principles of the country, energized and mobilized the union and kept it alive

The Role of Costume Design in Musical Theater - 3111 Words

Courtney Cox 5-4-10 THEA 1334 Final Paper Costume Design THE ROLE OF COSTUME DESIGN IN MUSICAL THEATER Imagine a classic Shakespearian play or Italian opera performed in hip-hugging jeans or baggy t-shirts; or imagine the period musical 1776, produced by the wonderful Stuart Ostrow, performed in the groovy attire of the 1970s. These performances would seem completely out of place and confusing. One would not be able to grasp the completeness of the story or have any understanding of the time period, geographical location, or the character’s lifestyles and/or social statuses. As a result, the audience would fail to see certain emotions or feelings portrayed, character personalities, and would find it very difficult be connected to†¦show more content†¦Defining each character separately allowing the audience the ability to follow a storyline with a conceptualized look defined prior to a performance was, and is needed as part of preproduction preparations. Early performers were generally male, therefore costuming was needed for gender disguise so as to create the illusion of the opposite sex. In Asia, the men would dress up as women. Young men also played women in the plays during the 1500s and 1600s. Many of these young teenage boys were very sickly and often died at a very young age. This was a direct result of skin-eating diseases caused by the white, led-based face paint they were forced to wear during performances; a very sad and gruesome ending to such a short life. Costuming also helps create other character building imagery such as age. The leading characters will always have more detail and design to make them stand out and relate a sense of trust to the audience. Styles and technique have changed significantly over the centuries but have maintained basic principles of clothing design yet geared towards pushing the out the character’s personality and traits in its appearance. Many people simply show up to musicals and often take the costumes for granted and concentrate only the performance of the actors. Many people don’t realize theShow MoreRelatedThe Phantom Of The Opera1408 Words   |  6 Pageslongest-running production in Broadway history, â€Å"The Phantom of the Opera† at Majestic Theater on 247 West 44th Street Manhattan, New York. The opening night, premiere of the spectacle was on January 26, 1988. The musical is based on the novel â€Å"Le Fantom de L’Opera† by Gaston Leroux, under Harold Prince directory. The organizer of the theater production is Philip J.Smith and Robert E. Wankel is the president. The musical is classified as a horror in genre, and it aroused confusing feelings in me, fromRead MoreTheater Review : The Arabian Nights1262 Words   |  6 PagesTheater Review: The Arabian Nights On Sunday, March 19, 2016, I had the pleasure of attending Cal State University San Bernardino’s The Arabian Nights musical theater production written by Mary Zimmerman and adapted from the classical story of â€Å"The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night†. Run time was a total of 2 hours and 35 minutes, with special ticket pricing for students was 6 dollars, general being 15 dollars and special 12 dollars. As the book suggests the original story consists of 1001Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Legally Blonde 800 Words   |  4 Pageswonderful musical because the colorful scenes gives audience a visual enjoyment, and the beautiful music gives them a fresh acoustic experience. â€Å"Legally Blonde† is presented by Performance Riverside and RCC Fine Performing Arts. It is directed and choreographed by Roger Castellano, and the musical director is Dennis Castellano. I went to watch this great show, which was performed at RCC’s Landis Performing Arts Center, on September 27,2014 at 2 p.m. I would like to comment on this musical in threeRead MoreThe Cultural Value Of Ballet1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking and interest regarding traditional ballet by means of experimentation in the realms of â€Å"movement, set design, music, and costuming† . Carrying the archaic art form into the future with the near abandonment classicism’s confines, the Ballets Russes comple tely reignited the flame once attached to the performing arts, imposing a significant and lasting redefinition of dance, musical composition, and fashion in Western European society. The Ballets Russes, perhaps the most celebrated companyRead MoreThe Director Is The Person Responsible For The Overall Unity Of A Production913 Words   |  4 PagesIn the theatre world the director is the person who works most closely with the performers. They guide them in creating the perfect performance that they can envision. The director has many roles; they work together with the playwright, to coordinate aspects of the production such as scenery, lightning, costume and sounds. Its very important for the director to comprehend the point of view of the playwright so they will be able to translate it into terms relevant to the production. Then the directorRead MoreThe Theory Of Relativity, A Musical, By Neil Bartram And Brian Hill981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theory of Relativity, a musical, by Neil Bartram and Brian hill is a play that explores human connection through the use of many characters and their obscure yet relatable situations and experiences. The play revolves arou nd many different characters which includes Mira, Adam, Catherine, Philip and many others who all have songs that allow them to tell their stories. Throughout the play characters have their own personal songs which tells the audience their stories but there are songs such asRead MoreBombshells807 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to seeing Bombshells, I knew it was going to be a unique performance being a one-woman show. I was looking forward to seeing another production in the Quadracci Powerhouse Theater of the Milwaukee Rep, after having enjoyed seeing Cabaret there. I knew very little about Bombshells other than it being a one-woman show, which is why I made sure to get there in time to see the Rep in Depth. At first, I thought the Rep in Depth for this production bragged a little too much about the actress in thisRead MoreH.M.S Pinafore Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesI have overall responsibility for all aspects of the show. I am expected to plan the show’s major phases, de legate authority to several managers, provide moral support, and ensure that revenues and expenses meet budgeted targets. In knowing these roles and responsibilities I knew it would be best to begin by meeting with people involved that had experience with the Society. I’ve organized the activities as discussed in this meeting and was able to find the critical path, prepare a Gantt chart andRead MoreThe Foreigner By Larry Shue1550 Words   |  7 Pagessouth during the 1900’s. Along with the well crafted storyline, every theatrical element seemed to blend together perfectly to create a strong harmony throughout the show. It is no wonder that â€Å"the comedy by Larry Shue became a staple at regional theaters after its initial two-year Off Broadway run†, considering how thought provoking yet down to earth it is. (Jacobson) Set in rural Tilghman County Georgia, the main character Froggy brings along his close friend Charlie to the United States while heRead MoreQuestions On Ancient Greek Theatre1413 Words   |  6 PagesShe was quite interested in the cultural difference when she was young. The Lion King is an American epic musical by Walt Disney. In the Lion King stage performance, all the characters are animals. Julie Taymor did not like the idea of actors have to use masks while on the stage. Since Julie Taymor was very interested in folk, she had changed the stage custom into a traditional African costumes. Their facial was shown and have the animal’s face mask on their head when actors on stage. Also huge animals

Jeremy Lin Free Essays

string(136) " one would ever think to you use a racist word towards black people because it is so out-casted or restricted, especially in the media\." Chink in the Chain Webster’s Dictionary defines success as the favorable or prosperous termination of attempts or endeavors, or, successful performance or achievement. On February 4th 2012 Jeremy Lin made his NBA debut against the New Jersey Nets. Twelve minutes into the game, the non-starter Guard entered the game to make his debut as a New York Knick. We will write a custom essay sample on Jeremy Lin or any similar topic only for you Order Now To everyone’s surprise Lin came off the bench cold to put up big numbers against the Nets that would both change the pace of the game and give birth a new sensation in the NBA. In his debut game, Lin put up twenty-five points, seven assists, and two steals which was a team high in all three categories (NBA. com). Lin’s initial success was foreshadowing to what was soon to come. According to Webster’s Dictionary’s definition, Lin’s twenty-five point achievement in his first performance as a Knick can be deemed successful. Over the next three games of his career, Lin’s success continued. In his first four NBA starts he had achieved a 27. 3-point per game average proving him to be an elite NBA player (NBA. om). Not only was his point per game average impressive it was also a new NBA record, surpassing players such as Allen Iverson and Michael Jordan, who are largely considered to be two of the best players to play the game. Along with Lin’s success in the NBA came a lot of attention in the media, a growth in Asian-American attendance at Knick games, and increase talk around the league. Jeremy Lin’s success in hi s initial performances as a Knick sparked a media hit, on Television, in Newspapers, and on the Internet as well. One of the most popular expressions about Lin’s success was â€Å"Linsanity†, which is a combination of the player’s last name, Lin, and the word insanity to describe the players up and coming success. Not all of the postings and expressions in the media were as warmhearted as the trending â€Å"Linsanity†. Lin’s attention in the media quickly shifted from his success as a player to attention towards his Chinese heritage. For example, The New York Post, a very highly respected new paper in the Northeast released an article titled â€Å"Amasian! , which was not perceived to be offensive or racist by many peoples, because Asian is not by any means an offence term. As time progressed so did the offensive news articles and names given to the successful athlete. Lin was deemed ‘Super-Lintendo’ and ‘The Yellow Mamba’. Super-Lintendo was in reference to Super Nintendo, and Chinese manufactured video game, while The Yellow Mamba i s a spin on Kobe Byrant, and African American NBA player’s nickname. The Yellow Mamba was given to Lin because of his success in the NBA comparable to Bryant’s and his Chinese skin often associated with a yellowish hue. As Lin’s success in the NBA continued his attention in the media and Chinese association grew. February 18th 2012 at 2:30 am ET, Anthony Federico posted his article titled â€Å"A Chink in the Armor: Jeremy Lin’s 9 Turnovers Cost Knicks In Streak-Snapping Loss to Hornets† on ESPN. com. Shortly after the article was posted, at 3:05 am the article was removed from the website. Though the article was only online for a brief thirty-five minutes, the article was viewed by many, received a lot of attention and was exceedingly controversial. Shortly after its publish, many different new sources and individuals debated whether the article was racist or not. In addition to removing the article from the website, ESPN decided to suspend the articles publisher, Anthony Federico for a thirty day work period and then later that month fire him. ESPN received a great deal of negative attention and many people both agreed and disagreed with Federico’s article being deemed racist. Fererico’s article received a significantly more attention than New York Post’s article â€Å"Amasian! because ‘Chink’ is a often considered to be an offensive term to Chinese-Americans. Federico’s article went under great scrutiny from members of the Chinese American Community. U. S Representative and Chinese-American, Judy Chu was appalled by ESPN. com’s article. â€Å" I think the use of the term is appalling and offensive,† said Judy Chu to MSNBC, one of the world’s most successful new net works. The word ‘Chink’ is a very offensive word to the Chinese-American community. Chink is a negative ethnic slur towards Chinese people and other Asian Americans because they are commonly assumed to be Chinese because of their appearance and the large Chinese population. â€Å"The ‘c’ word is for Asian Americans like the ‘n’ word is for African Americans,† Said Chu. Judy was highly offended by the Federico’s use of the ‘c’ word. To compare the Chinese slur chink, to the African slur nigger, a word that is perceived to be highly racist and has been taken out of American Literature n some schools, gives a good sense of how offensive it really is. The slur nigger is the most offensive word you could ever call an African American person and is frowned upon due to its negative association dating back to times of slavery in America. If Chu is able to associate chink in the same regard as nigger, it is obvious that its use is highly offensive to Chinese-Americans, because the word nigger is not something that is said in the media, on radio or on basic television because of its so highly offensive. Judy Chu speaks passionately about the vulgar word chink because it’s hateful and is used to so similarly to the word nigger. â€Å"While no one would claim that racism against black people is no longer a problem in America, it is unthinkable that any news network or even half-brained TV presenter would use racial slurs against a black player equivalent to the Asian ones that have been used against Lin,† stated Hadley Freeman in â€Å"The Guardian† a well-respected Newspaper in London. Freeman compares the Chinese racism to be equivalent to using racism towards black people, where she says that no one would ever think to you use a racist word towards black people because it is so out-casted or restricted, especially in the media. You read "Jeremy Lin" in category "Essay examples" The phrase â€Å"Chink in the Armor† is a reference to a chink, or crack in medieval armor, which would lead to vulnerability and potential injury. Today, this expression is used to describe a weak spot in an object or even a weak member of a group or a team. Anthony Federico used the expression â€Å"Chink in the Armor† in one of his article’s titles to describe Jeremy Lin’s multiple turnovers in The New York Knicks loss to the New Orleans hours before the article publication. Federico used the expression the correct way being that Lin performed poorly in the game leading to a loss for the Knicks; thus, making a Lin a weak link or Chink in the Armor for the team. â€Å" †¦Had nothing to do with me being cute or punny,† Said Anthony Federico. In his claim given to Politico. om, a popular Internet news source, Federico claims that he was not intentionally racist towards Lin. Federico said that the use of the expression â€Å"Chink in the Armor, had nothing to with Lin being Chinese, and that wasn’t used to be interpreted as pun, or sneaky way to include racism towards Lin and Chinese peoples. † (Freeman 1) Federico’s defense in The Guardian gives his claim that he simply used the expres sion correctly and did not intentionally use the word chink in its popular meaning describing Chinese people. He believes that the reason why the article’s titles receive so much negative attention was not because of his wrong action, being that he used the phrase the way that it is intended to be used, but because individuals and the media misinterpreted his intentions and accused him of racist intentions. Lin’s success has been turned into many different puns in the media like his nickname ‘Super Lintendo’, where the pun is very blunt, but Federico’s use of the word chink in his own opinion was strictly used to in its obvious expression and a reflection of Lin’s performance in the night before and did not pertain to his ethnicity. Federico went on to apologize to Lin in his statement; â€Å"I’m so sorry that I offended people. I’m so sorry if I offended Jeremy. †(Freeman 1) In Federico’s apology he is saying that he is sorry for offending both the Asian American community and Jeremy, and that his remarks were accidently racist, because he did not mean for his title to be interpreted to be racist. Federico claims that his article’s title containing the expression â€Å"chink in the chain†, was not using the word in a negative manner. He also claimed that if the title was in fact racist that it was strictly because of poor word choice and therefore accidental. Federico’s past use of the word does not support his claim that he did not use the word with an ethnic connotation. â€Å"Federico told the Daily News he had used the phrase hundreds of times in headlines over the year,† taken from an article written by Mackenzie Weigner on Politico. com, a well respected online news source. Federico has used word chink in his publications hundreds of times in his career. Because he has used the word so many times throughout his career he is very aware of its negative and racist denotation. By claiming that he has used the word hundreds of times, Federico should have known the potential risk of publishing an article containing the word chink when talking about a Chinese American. â€Å"And if he was using it all those times, that is extremely sad. The word was used since the 1880s to demean Chinese Americans and to deprive them of rights, and it is used on playgrounds specifically to humiliate and to offend Asian Americans. So I don’t know where he’s been all this time. (Weigner 1) Judy Chu is disgusted by the fact that Federico has used the word so many times over the course of his career and not sees a problem with it. Chu finds it to be sad that Federico has used the word so many times in his career as a journalist and still cannot grasp the hateful meaning the word takes towards Chinese Americans. Judy the goes on to give a history of the word chink and how it has been used all along to intentionally be offensive towards Asians and more specifically Chinese Americans. Racism is something that Jeremy Lin has experienced his entire lifetime as a collegiate basketball player. During his time at Harvard University, Lin was a successful basketball player and often the members of the opposing team’s student fan section often chanted racist remarks as he played. For example, when Lin played University of Connecticut the fans chanted â€Å"wonton soup† as he took his foul shots. When asked about the publication on ESPN. com Lin said, â€Å"Have to learn to forgive and I don’t even think that was intentional. Or hopefully not. † (Weigner 1) Federico had apologized to Lin about the incident, and Lin was very quick to accept the apology, forgive him and move on. Lin states that he thinks that Federico’s article could have potentially been unintentionally racist as Federico claims. In the end of Lin’s statement he says â€Å"Or hopefully not† meaning that if the article was intended to be seen as punny, by slipping in the word Chink while talking about him, he would have found it to be offensive. Racism has been surrounded by racism for a long time and has learned to put it past him and focus on what was important to him, his successful basketball career. Following Lin’s impressive and record-breaking start in the NBA came a large amount of media about both his accomplishments and his Chinese heritage. Many of the publications during this times period were warm-hearted and highlighted Lin’s numbers and quick climb to the rank of an elite NBA player, while unfortunately many other publications keened in on Lin’s race and at times were demeaning. Federico’s article received an excess of attention and proved to be controversial as it was highly debated. Though Federico claimed that his article was not intentionally racist, many people were offended, particularly Asian Americans and as a result Federico was highly scrutinized. How to cite Jeremy Lin, Essay examples

The History of Hip Hop free essay sample

The History of Hip Hop Introduction Hip hop music is a style of popular music. It is usually composed of two elements: rapping (also known as emceeing) and Digging. When combined with break dancing and graffiti art, these are the four components of hip hop, a cultural movement which began In New York City In the asses, predominantly by African Americans and Latino. [l] The term rap music is sometimes used synonymously with hip hop music. Though it is also used to refer specifically to the practice of rapping.Origins of hip hop The roots of hip hop are found In West African and African-American music. The grits of West Africa are a group of traveling singers and poets, whose musical style is reminiscent of hip hop. Within New York City, grist-like performances of poetry and music by artists such as The Last Poets and Jackal Mansard Unhurried had a great Impact on the post-civil rights era culture of the asses and asses. HIP hop arose during the 1 sass when block parties became common in New York City, especially the Bronx. Block parties were usually accompanied by music, especially funk and soul music. The early Des at block parties began Isolating the percussion breaks to hit songs, legalizing that these were the most dance-able and entertaining parts; this technique was then common in Jamaica and had spread via the substantial Jamaican immigrant community in New York City, especially the godfather of hip hop, DC Cool Here. Dub had arisen in Jamaica due to the influence of American sailors and radio stations playing RB, Large sound systems were set up to accommodate poor Jamaican, who couldnt afford to buy records, and dub developed at the sound system.Here was one of the most popular Des in early ass New York, and he quickly switched room using reggae records to funk, rock and, later, disco, since the New York audience did not particularly Like reggae. Because the percussive breaks were generally short, Here and other Des began extending them using an audio mixer and two records. Mixing and scratching techniques eventually developed along with the breaks. (The same techniques con tributed to the popularization of remixes. Later Des such as Grandmaster Flash refined and developed the use of breakfast, Including cutting. [citation needed] As in dub, performers began speaking while the music played; hose were originally called Masc.; Here focused primarily on Digging, and began working with two Masc., Coke La Rock and Clark Kent-?this was the first emcee crew, Cool Here the Hercules. Originally, these early rappers focused on Introducing themselves and others in the audience (the origin of the still common practice of shouting out on hip hop records).These early performers often emceed for hours at a time, with some improvisation and a simple four-count beat, along with a basic chorus to allow the performer to gather his thoughts (such as one, two, three, hall, to the beat, hall). Later, the Masc. grew more varied In their vocal and rhythmic approach, Incorporating brief rhymes, often with a sexual or scatological theme, in an effort at differentiating FIFO rhyming lyrics from African American culture (see roots of hip hop music), such as the dozens. While Cool Here the Hercules were the first hip hoppers to gain major fame in New York, more emcee teams quickly sprouted up. Frequently, these were collaborations between former gang members, such as Afrikaans Bombasts Universal Zulu Nation (now a large, international organization). Melee Mel, a rapper/ wrist with The Furious Five is often credited with being the first rap lyricist to call himself an MS. During the early asses, break dancing arose during block parties, as b-boys and b-girls got in front of the audience to dance in a distinctive, frenetic style.The style was documented for release to a world wide audience for the first time in Beat Street. Origin of The Term Hip Hop Coinage of the term hip hop is often credited to Keith Cowboy, a rapper with Grandmaster Flash the Furious Five. Though Lovable Stark, Keith Cowboy, and DC Hollywood used the term when the music was still known as disco rap, it is believed hat Cowboy created the term while teasing a friend who had Just Joined the US Army, by scat singing the words hip/hop/hip/hop in a way that mimicked the rhythmic cadence of marching soldiers. Cowboy later worked the hip hop cadence into a part of his stage performance, which was quickly copied by other artists; for example the opening of the song Rappers Delight by The Sugarbird Gang. Former Black Spades gang member Africa Bumboat is credited with first using the term to describe the subculture that hip hop music belongs to, although it is also suggested hat the term was originally derisively used against the new type of music. Diversification of styles in the later part of the decade In the mid-asses, hip hop split into two factions.One sampled disco and focused on getting the crowd dancing and excited, with simple or no rhymes; these Des included Pete DC Jones, Eddie Achebe, DC Hollywood and Love Bug Stark. On the other hand, another group were focusing on rapid-fire rhymes and a more complex rhythmic scheme. These included Africa Bumboat, Paul Winkle, Grandmaster Flash and Bobby Robinson. As the ass became the asses, many felt that hip hop was a novelty ad that would s oon die out. This was to become a constant accusation for at least the next fifteen years.Some of the earliest rappers were novelty acts, using the themes to Sailings Island and using sweet do hop-influenced harmonies. With the advent of recorded hip hop in the late asses, all the major elements and techniques of the genre were in place. Though not yet mainstream, it was well-known among African Americans, even outside of New York City; hip hop could be found in cities as diverse as Los Angels, Washington, DC, Baltimore, Dallas, Kansas City, Miami, Seattle, SST. Louis, New Orleans, and Houston.Philadelphia was, for many years, the only city whose contributions to hip hop were valued as greatly as New York Citys by hip hop purists and critics. Hip hop was popular there at least as far back as 1976 (first record: Rhythm Talk, by Cocky Henderson in 1979), and the New York Times dubbed Philly the Graffiti Capital of the World in 1971, due to the influence of such legendary graffiti artists as Cornbr ead. The first female solo artist to record hip hop invent what became known as gangs rap.The asses The asses saw intense diversification in hip hop, which developed into a more complex form. The simple tales of asses emcees were replaced by highly metaphoric lyrics rapping over complex, multi-layered beats. Some rappers even became mainstream pop performers, including Curtis Blow, whose appearance in a Sprite commercial made him the first hip hop musician to be considered mainstream enough to represent a major product, but also the first to be accused by the hip-hop audience of selling out.Another popular performer among mainstream audiences was EL Cool J, who was a success from the release of his first LIP, Radio. Hip hop was almost entirely unknown outside of the United States prior to the asses. During that decade, it began its spread to every inhabited continent and became a part of the music scene in dozens of countries. In the early part of the decade, breakfasting became the first aspect of hip hop culture to reach Germany, Japan and South Africa, where the crew Black Noise established the practice before beginning to rap later in the decade.Meanwhile, recorded hip hop was released in France (Dee Nannys 1984 Panama City Rapping) and the Philippines (Doors Savers An Nosing Delight and Vincent Daffodils Annual). In Puerco Rice, Vice C became he first Spanish language rapper, and his recorded work was the beginning of what became known as regnant. Plasticization The first rap records (Fatback Bands King Tim Ill, Grandmaster Flashs Super Rapping' and The Sugarbird Gangs Rappers Delight) were actually recorded by live musicians in the studio, with the rappers adding their vocals later.This changed with DC records such as Grandmaster Flashs Adventures on the Wheels of Steel (known for pioneering use of scratching, which was invented by Granddaddy Theodore in 1977) as well as electronic recordings such a s Planet Rock by Africa Bumboat and Run Dams very basic, all electronic Sucker Macs and Peter Piper which contains genuine cutting by Run DIM member Jam Master Jay. These early innovators were based out of New York City, which remained the capital of hip hop during the asses. This style became known as East Coast hip hop. Grandmaster Flash the Furious Five released a message rap, called The Message, in 1982; this was one of the earliest examples of recorded hip hop with a socially aware tone. In 1984, Marble Marl accidentally caught a drum machine snare hit in the sampler; this innovation was vital in the development of electro and other eater types of hip hop. Popularization The mid-asses saw a flourishing of the first hip hop artists to achieve mainstream success, such as Curtis Blow (Curtis Blow), EL Cool J (Radio) and especially Run-D. M. C. Harry rapping in the first non-black hit to feature rapping, Rapture.EL Cool Gs Radio spawned a number of singles that entered the dance charts, peaking with l Can Give You More (#21). 1986 saw two hip hop acts in the Billboard Top Ten; Run-D. M. C. s Walk This Way collaboration with Aerostatic, and the Beastie Boys (You Goat) Fight for Your Right (To Party! ). The pop success of both singles was unheard of for the time; Walk This Way has proved especially memorable for its early mixture of hip hop and rock (though it was not the first such mixture), and it peaked at an unheard of #4 on the pop charts.Also, the mid-asses saw the rise of the first major black female group, Salt-N-Peep, who hit the charts with singles like The Show Stoops in 1985. Ice-TVs seminal an Dad Morning' (1986) is one of the first nationally successful West Coast hip hop singles, and is often said to be the beginning of gangs hip hop (along with School D, EL Cool J and N. W. A. ). In 1987, Public Enemy brought out their debut album (You! Bum Rush the Show) on Deaf Jam one of hip hops oldest and most important labels, and Boogie Down Productions followed up in 1988 with By All Means Necessary; both records pioneered wave of hard-edged politicized performers.The late asses saw a flourishing of like-minded rappers on both coasts, and Public Enemys It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back became surprisingly successful, despite its militant and confrontational tone, appearing on both the club and rap charts, and peaking at 17 and #11, respectively. Aside from the lyrical innovations, Public Enemys Terminator X (along with Eric B. , of Eric B. Raking) pioneered new techniques in sampling that resulted in dense, multi-layered sonic collages.The Rise of Gangs Rap The first gangs rap album to become a mainstream pop hit, selling more than 2. 5 million copies, was N. W. A. s Straight Auto Compton (1988). N. W. A. s controversial subject matter, including drugs, violence and sex, helped popularize what became known as gangs rap (said to have begun with Ice-TVs AN Dad Morning). Specifically, the song F*** That Police earned the foursome the enmity of law enforcement, resulting in a strongly-worded letter of discontent from the FBI. N. W. A. s most lasting impact, however, was placing the West Coast on the hip hop map.Diversification Though women, whites and Latino had long been a part of the hip hop scene, it was not until the asses that groups other than young African American males began creating popular, innovative and distinctive styles of hip hop music. The first rap recording by a solo female was Ph leadership-based Lady B. s To the Beat, HAWAII (1980), while The Sequence became the first female group to record. It was, not, however, until Salt-N-Peep in the middle of the decade that female performers gained mainstream success.The first groups to mix hip hop and heavy metal included sasss Rock Box (Run-D. M. C. ) and Rock Hard (Beastie Boys). Later in the decade, Ice-T and Anthrax were among the most innovative mixers of thrash introduced it to legions of new fans in the States and abroad. International spread Beginning in the early asses, hip hop culture began its spread across the world. By the end of the asses, popular hip hop was sold almost everywhere, and native performers were recording in most every country with a popular music industry.Elements of hip hop became fused with numerous styles of music, including raga, cambium and samba, for example. The Senegal embalm rhythm became a component of hip hop, while the United Kingdom and Belgium produced a variety of electronic music fusions of hip hop, most famously including British trip hop. Hip hop also spread to countries like Greece, Spain and Cuba in the asses, led in Cuba by the elf-exiled African American activist Unhanded Abidjan and aided by Fidel Castors government.In Japan, graffiti art and breakfasting had been popular since the early part of the decade, but many of those active in the scene felt that the Japanese language was unsuited for rapping; nevertheless, by the beginning of the asses, a wave of rappers emerged, including Tit Seeks, Chickadee Harsh, Tinnier Pun and Taking Kane. The New Zealand hip hop scene began in earnest in the late asses, when Maori performers like Upper Hut Posse and Dalmatians Prime began recording, gaining territory for lyrics that espoused tint reinvigorating (Maori sovereignty).The asses In the ass, gangs rap became mainstream, beginning in about 1992, with the release of Dry. Dress The Chronic. This album established a style called G Funk, which soon came to dominate West Coast hip hop. Later in the decade, record labels base d out of Atlanta, SST. Louis and New Orleans gained fame for their local scenes. By the end of the decade, especially with the success of Mine, hip hop was an integral part of popular music, and nearly all American pop songs had a major hip hop component. The rise of the West Coast After N. W. A. Broke up, Dry.Drew (a former member) released The Chronic (1992), which peaked at #1 on the RB/hip hop chart and #3 on the pop chart and spawned a #2 pop single in Nothing But a G Than. . The Chronic took West Coast rap in a new direction, influenced strongly by P funk artists, melding the psychedelic funky beats with slowly drawled lyrics-?this came to be known as G funk, and dominated mainstream hip hop for several years through a roster of artists on Death Row Records, including most popularly, Snoop Doggy Dog, whose Doggedly included Whats My Name and Gin and Juice, both Top Ten pop hits.Though West Coast artists eclipsed New York, some East Coast rappers achieved success. New York became dominated in terms of sales by Puff Daddy (No Way Out), Mass (Harlem World) and other Bad Boy Records artists, in spite of often scathing criticism for a perceived over-reliance on sampling and a general watered-down sound, aimed directly for pop markets. Other New York based artists continued with Rhymes (The Coming) and The Www-Tang Clan (Enter the Www-Tang (36 Chambers)), for example, received excellent reviews but generally mediocre or sporadic sales.The sales rivalry betwe en the East Coast and the West Coast eventually turned into a personal rivalry, aided in part by the music media. Many reporters were not aware that MS battles were an integral part of hip hop since its inception, and that, generally, little was meant by open taunts on albums and in performances. Nevertheless, the East Coast-West Coast rivalry grew, eventually resulting in the still unsolved deaths of Tuba Shaker and Notorious B. I. G Diversification of styles In the wake of declining sales following the deaths of both superstar artists, the sounds of hip hop were greatly diversified.Most important was the rise of Southern rap, starting with Outcast (Italians) and Goodie Mob (Soul Food), based out of Atlanta. Later, Master P (Ghetto D) built up an impressive roster of popular artists (the No Limit posse) based out of New Orleans and incorporating G funk and Miami bass influences, and distinctive regional sounds from SST. Louis, Chicago, Washington D. C. , Detroit (ghettos) and others began to gain some popularity. Also in the asses, rapport (a fusion of hip hop and heavy metal) became popular among mainstream audiences. Rage against the Machine, Link Park and Limp Bikini were among the cost popular rapport bands.Though Caucasian rappers like the Beastie Boys (Palls Boutique), Vanilla Ice (To the Extreme) and 3rd Bass (The Cactus Album) had had some popular success and/or critical acceptance from the hip hop community, Detroit-native Amines success, beginning in 1999 with the triple platinum The Slim Shady LIP, came as a surprise to many. Like most successful hip hop artists of the time, Mine came to be criticized for alleged glorification of violence, misogyny, and drug abuse, as well as homophobia and albums laced with constant profanity. ASSESIn the year 2000, The Marshall Matters LIP by Mine sold over nine million copies in the United States, and Knells debut LIP, Country Grammar, sold over six million copies. In the next several years, a wave of increasingly pop-oriented RB crossover acts, like Jag Rule and Destinys Child, dominated American popular music. It was not until the sudden breakthrough success of the hard-edged 50 Cent that hardcore hip hop returned to the pop charts. The United States also saw the rise of alternative hip hop in the form of moderately popular performers like The Roots, Dilated Peoples ND Moss Deaf, who achieved unheard-of success for their field.

Platos Republic Essay Example For Students

Platos Republic Essay IntroductionPlatonic philosophy begins to appear in the middle dialogues. What are the important elements of this philosophy? The middle dialogues are dominated by the theory of the Forms. This is a theory that Plato developed from certain seldom-stated assumptions that Socrates held. Socrates view was that the reason he and his interlocutors failed to find definitions for things was that they were stuck in case-based, specific examples. Does bravery mean fighting against a person stronger than yourself, or does it mean having the courage to back down from the fight and accept the insults of cowardice that come with that. Does it mean having the determination to turn your father in for murder, or bravely facing him about it, because hes your father? Such examples are bound to contradict themselves. Socrates felt that there was one bravery that was common to all these braveries, and is what makes them brave. Plato sculpted this idea into his theory of Forms. The Forms are basically es sences, they are that which truly defines a thing. By the time of the Republic, Plato had come around to the view that everything had Formsnot just virtues, but tangible things like beds, chairs, etc. We are surrounded by chairs, but there is a single Form of the chair that is common to all of them and makes them what they are. The other thing we need to know about Platonic philosophy in the Republic (actually, this is true in all of his works) is that Plato believes wholeheartedly in an objective human Good, and he feels it is the goal of philosophy to find that Good. Platos work rests on morality in many places, and this provides it with both passionate credibility and intellectual weakness. Plato rejected human sensory observation in favor of seeking the higher good of the Forms, which were the key by which humans could come to an understanding of the truth of their universe and lead happier, fuller lives. Platos rejection of the senses, and adherence to a normative belief at the core of his work, is the subject of many other philosophical schools attacks on his works, most notably the skeptics, the naturalists, and Aristotle. The Republic is an expansive work that touches on many areas of Platos philosophy. And if we can understand it, we have moved a long way toward an understanding of Plato, who stands as one of the cornerstones of the Western philosophical tradition. The question at the center of the Republic is whether it is better to live justly or unjustly. To answer this question, Plato first constructs a perfectly Just City. This city has guardians, auxiliaries, and tradesman/craftsmen (the latter group comprising the majority of the populace). The guardians lead the city, and are all fully educated philosophersthey represent wisdom in the city. The auxiliaries are less educated than the guardians, but still well-educated; they fight and represent courage. The rest of the population receives a general education. The balance of the city is guaranteed by a harsh and complicated system of eugenics that guarantees that the best people will be selected to become guardians, and everyone else assigned to roles as their worth makes appropriate. The city is moderate because the guardians, the wise part of the population, rule over the spirited auxiliaries and the baser population at large. The city is Just because everyone is doing the job that best suits their nature. The guardians lead, the auxiliaries fight, the rest of the people work. Plato then projects this three part division onto the human soul. We all have a rational, wise part, a spirited, honor- loving part, and an appetitive, base part (desiring money, food, sex, etc.) The soul is just when, just like the city, the rational part rules over the other two and each part of the soul does its own job. .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .postImageUrl , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:hover , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:visited , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:active { border:0!important; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:active , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Margret Atwood EssayPlato then argues that the just person is happier than the unjust person for this reason, that the just persons soul is in order, whereas the unjust persons soul is in decay and disorder. Secondly, the just persons desires are satisfied, since their rational parts limits their desires, whereas the unjust persons desires are rampant and out of control. Platos next two arguments depend on the just person not only being just but being a philosopher as well, and in touch with the theory of the Forms. The first of these arguments is that, because the philosopher is ruled by his rational part and understands truth, he understands the pleasure of a hedonist (a person ruled by appetite) and an honor-lover (a person ruled by spirit), whereas they both only know their own pleasures. Then, the philosopher has credibility in judging what way of life is best, whereas no one else does. The last argument is rooted wholly in the theory of the Forms: the idea is that, speaking purely in terms of pleasure, the philosopher enjoys his pleasures, the pleasures of the Forms, more than unjust people enjoy their pleasures, pleasures of appetite or honor, because the pleasures of philosophy are greater than those of the sensible world. The Republic contains arguments on a great variety of subjects, at various levels of complexity. Platos prescriptions for the Just City, and even his division of the tripartite soul, is fairly straightforward to follow, and can be taken at very literally. With the arrival of the philosopher-kings, things start to get a little more complicated. Finally, we settle on the analogy of the Line and the Sun, and the Allegory of the Cave, and we are in very difficult philosophical territory, surrounded by complexity that submits itself to a variety of interpretations. The primary argument behind the explicit conversation about justice that is the Republic is Plato belief in a Form of the Good, an objective human good, and that the key to understanding philosophy is understanding this Form. The only way to come to such an understanding is to immerse oneself in rigorous philosophical study, and to familiarize oneself with the dialectic on a very high level. The Form of the Good casts light over all of the other Forms, and these are key to understanding the world. The Forms are the essences of things, and they are superior to anything in the sensible world. Plato does not trust empiricism or observation as tools for coming to an understanding of things. Without the Forms, we are limited to opinion, because our senses are not reliable to give us true knowledge about anything. Knowledge and understanding come from an examination of the Forms, and only from an examination of the Forms. Platos view of human learning is as metaphysical as his understanding of human knowledge. Platos belief in the immortal soul is the reason people are able to get in touch with the Forms. Souls themselves are as eternal and unchanging as the Forms, and they already know everything we learn during our lives, learning is simply a matter of helping them remember. And that is what Platos education does, brings people into the light of the Good, and they eventually remember all that they had forgotten about the Forms. ConclusionPlatos philosophy in the Republic is based on two presumptions. The first is that Forms exist. Plato deliberately places them beyond the realm of the sensible; they exist above such things, and Plato offers only common-sense arguments for their existence. Secondly, we have to believe his account that, presuming the existence of the Forms, the human mind is capable of understanding them. This is where Platos view of the soul becomes important, because it supports this view. .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .postImageUrl , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:hover , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:visited , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:active { border:0!important; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:active , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Protozoa Infections PicturesAs in any positive philosophy that proposes to answer important questions, at a certain level we find belief resting beneath the arguments. Plato would of course argue that he knows about the Forms, because that is what they allow him to do, by definition. The circularity of this arrangement, Plato defines his Forms in such a way as to presuppose their existence and his knowledge of them, has been observed and criticized by centuries of skeptical thinkers. That criticism encapsulates one of the most fundamental arguments against Platos theory of Forms and general willingness to draw conclusions. There is no answer to the question, as there are no answers to many of philosophys most fundamental questions. There is a certain beauty to the option Plato presents. Rather than turn your back on all judgement and conclusion because of the imperfections of human sensory perception, imperfections of which he is well aware, he chooses instead to service his philosophy to a greater Good that stands above the sensible world. The existence of this higher plane is supported by common sense. The greatness of Platos philosophy in the Republic is that it makes an extremely well-supported, well-reasoned argument on these virtuous assumptions, and thus does provide a comprehensive way of looking at human good, rather than hiding from any hope of drawing concrete conclusions about right and wrong.